The Rainbow of Christian-Muslim Friendship

OUR FRIENDSHIP SONGS

2008-12-11T21:04:00.000-08:00

Lingkaran Cinta

Kini kami berkumpul, esok kami berpencar
Berbicara tentang kehidupan
Berbicara tentang kebudayaan
Berbicara tentang ombak lautan
Berbicara tentang bintang di langit
Kami berbicara tentang Tuhan
Berbicara tentang kesejatian
Tentang apa saja…

Malam boleh berlalu, Gelap boleh menghadang
Di sini kami tetap berdiri
Di sini kami tetap berpikir
Di sini kami tetap terjaga
Di sini kami tetap waspada
Di sini kami membuka mata
Di sini kami tetap mencari
Kesejatian diri…

Alang-alang bergerak, akar kami bergetar
Seperti elang kami melayang
Seperti air kami mengalir
Seperti mentari kami berputar
Seperti gunung kami merenung
Di lingkaran kami berpandangan
Di lingkaran kami mengucapkan
Aku cinta padamu…Aku cinta padamu…Aku cinta padamu…

Hayya bina nadhulu

Hayya bina nadhulu,
hayatal mutma’innah (2x)
Hayatal mutma’innah,
layazzalul masruroh ( 2x)
Hayya nadhulu ( 3x)
Hayatal mutma’innah
Marilah kita masuk
dalam hidup yang damai ( 2x)
Dalam hidup yang damai,
selalu riang gembira ( 2x)
Marilah kita masuk (3x)
dalam hidup yang damai

FRIENDSHIP MEMBERS

2008-12-11T20:58:00.000-08:00

THE LIST OF FRIENDSHIP MEMBERS

Participants from Germany :

Rev. DR. Dirk Siedler
Mrs. Antje Siedler
Rev. Winfried Warneck
Rev. DR. Matti Justus Schindehütte
Rev. Christian Sandner
Rev. Volker Dally
Mss. Sarah Riggert

Participants from The Netherland :

Mrs. Josien Folbert

Participants from The Philiphina :

Leojo S. Mateo

Participants from Indonesian :

Rev. DR. Bambang RU– GKJW Balewiyata
Rev. Suwignyo– GKJW Balewiyata
Rev. Yetty Anggraini– GKJW Balewiyata
Rev. Gunawan– GKJW Balewiyata
Rev. Cahyo Saputro– GKJW Balewiyata
Mrs. Sriwinarti Sudjatmiko- PAUB Malang
Rev. Joned Soedarmoko, S.Si
Rev. Sistrianto, S.Th
Rev. Kristiyanti Retno Wahyuni, S.Si
Rev. Yuedi Kumariyanto, S.Si
Rev. Mikha Tobing
Rev. John Pakpahan
Vic. Gustina Saruran, S.Th– Gereja Toraja
Vic. Maria Magdalena-GKJTU
Vic. Suyono
Father Adam
Mr. Zainudin- UIN Malang
Mrs. Erik Sabti Rahmawati- PAUB Malang
Mr. Mukhlis – Al-Haraka Jombang
Mr. Luthfi Mustofa- UIN Malang
Ustadz M. Saikhu- Ponpes Ngalah – Sukorejo
Ustadz M. Kirom- Ponpes Ngalah – Sukorejo
Mr. Abdul Qodir- Ponpes Sirotul Fuqoha – Gondanglegi
Mr. Angga Teguh P - Ponpes Sirotul Fuqoha – Gondanglegi
Mr. Dody Wisnu - Wartawan
Mr. M. Yusuf – Ikatan Remaja Masjid

B. E. D. A

2008-12-07T23:04:00.000-08:00

BEDA…
BIAR HANYA JADI MILIK SIANG DAN MALAM,
YANG TAK MUNGKIN BERSAMAAN DENGAN BERDAMPINGAN
BEDA…
BIAR HANYA JADI WARNA AIR DAN MINYAK,
YANG TAK MUNGKIN BERCAMPUR DALAM IKATAN
BEDA…
BIAR HANYA MELEKAT PADA MATAHARI YANG DIAM DAN BUMI YANG BERPUTAR,
YANG TAK MUNGKIN BERSENTUHAN
BEDA…
BIAR HANYA HIDUP DALAM KELAHIRAN DAN TERKUBUR DALAM KEMATIAN,
YANG TELAH MEMBUAT ORANG TERTAWA DAN TERTANGIS

BEDA…
JANGAN JADIKAN HARTA KITA,
DIMANA MATA DAN HATI MENJADI ARENA PERTARUNGAN
SUPAYA DALAM BUMI YANG SAMA-SAMA TERINJAK KAKI,
KITA DAPAT MELANGKAH DAN BERDAMPINGAN

BEDA..
JANGAN JADIKAN SANTAPAN YANG MENGENYANGKAN PERUT KITA
SUPAYA DALAM KEHAUSAN KITA MERASA TERIKAT DAN MEMBUTUHKAN YANG LAIN

BEDA…
JANGAN PASANGKAN PADA BAJU DAN KAIN KITA
SUPAYA DALAM BERAGAM WARNA KITA TETAP BISA MENGAITKAN TANGAN

BEDA…
JANGAN TANAM DI UJUNG MATA DAN BIBIR KITA
SUPAYA DALAM TANGIS DAN TAWA KITA TETAP BISA MELIHAT DUNIA BERSAMA

BEDA… ATAU APAPUN NAMANYA…
TAK KUTAHU DARI MANA ASALNYA DAN SEPERTI APA BENTUKNYA..
KARENA NYATANYA..DISANA..
KAMI DUDUK BERSAMA, BERJALAN BERDAMPINGAN, MAKAN MINUM DALAM SATU HIDANGAN BAHKAN MENERTAWAKAN KEHIDUPAN
SEKALIPUN..
CARA KAMI BERJUMPA TUHAN TAK SAMA, NAMUN..
KAMI MEMBERI HATI BAGI YANG DICIPTA-NYA..

KAMI BERDIRI BERSAMA, BERCERITA, BERCANDA TANPA CURIGA, DAN MENGURAI BANYAK CERITA
SEKALIPUN..
MODEL PAKAIAN KAMI TAK SAMA, NAMUN KAMI SATU DALAM “RASA”
“KITA IKI MUNG WAYANG DULUR.. OJO PADHA NGATUR.. NING LAKONANA APA JARENE DALANG.. OJO PADHA DADI DALANG MARANG LIYAN AMARGA MUNG ANA SIJI DALANG “
YA.. WAYANG MEMANG BEDA.. NAMUN MEREKA DILAKONKAN DALANG YANG SAMA..!

BEDA ADALAH AKU..!!
BEDA ADALAH KAMU..!
BEDA ADALAH AKU DAN KAMU..!
BEDA ADALAH KITA..!
YANG TIDAK SEHARUSNYA TERPISAH DAN TERBELAH
AKU ADA KARENA KAMU
KAMU ADA KARENA KAMU
AKU DAN KAMU BAGIAN DARI DUNIA
YA.. DUNIA YANG BISA MENYEBUT PUTIH DAN COKLAT KULIT KITA
YA.. DUNIA YANG BISA MENYEBUT TINGGI DAN RENDAH TINGGI BADAN KITA
DI DALAM BEDA, KEINDAHAN TETAP BISA KITA LUKISKAN DI ATAS KANVAS KEHIDUPAN SEJAUH NAFAS BELUM DICABUT SANG ADA.
BEDA ADALAH HIASAN KEHIDUPAN KITA.. YANG AKAN MEWARNAI DUNIA
SEJAUH KITA BISA SATU DALAM RASA….

Hayya bina nadhulu, hayatal mutma’innah, layaggalul masruroh…
Hayya nadhulu.. hayatal mutma’innah..

Inspirited by live in Muslim boarding School of Ngalah

(specially Kyai Sholeh Bakhrudin)
16Th – 19th October 2008
- kristyanti -

Lima Tahun Radio Komunitas ”Suara Budi Luhur”

2008-11-14T05:01:00.000-08:00

Berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang kemudian. Peribahasa ini tepat kiranya untuk mengambarkan kondisi awal berdirinya SBL (suara budi luhur). Bermula dari inisiatif menghidupkan organisasi masyarakat antar agama di tingkat dusun yang diberi nama Paguyuban Budi Luhur (PBL), mereka melakukan berbagai kegiatan salah satunya Radio Komunitas. Radio ini sebagai media kampanye perdamaian dan wahana untuk mempererat persaudaraan antar individu masyarakat yang berbeda keyakinan di Dusun Ngepeh. Oleh karena itu, program acara di radio milik rakyat ini bertujuan untuk merangkul semua masyarakat dari semua agama agar tercipta kerukunan dan perdamaian. Lebih dari itu, keberadan radio ini sebagai pusat informasi bagi masyarakat Ngepeh dan sekitarnya.

Dusun Ngepeh berada di sebelah selatan Jombang, termasuk wilayah Desa Rejoagung Kec. Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang. Di dusun Ngepeh hidup tiga agama; Islam dengan jumlah pemeluk sebanyak 1641 orang, Kristen 104 orang, dan Agama Hindu 58 orang. Di dusun Ngepeh memiliki beberapa tempat ibadah yaitu masjid 1 buah, pure 1 buah dan gereja sebanyak 2 buah (Gereja Bet L dan Gereja Pantekosta). Tapi penganut Kristen terbagi dalam tiga aliran yaitu GKJW, Pantekosta dan Bet L).

Pendirian Rakom SBL berawal dari keberuntungan. Ketika keinginan mendirikan rakom itu muncul, tiba-tiba ada tawaran dari Radio Radika FM yang akan berhenti mengudara karena adanya penertiban radio komersil tanpa ijin dari Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI). Kemudian pengelola radio itu berinisiatif untuk membuat kesepakatan kerjasama dengan PBL. ”Semua perangkat audio radio milik SBL awalnya dari Radika FM, namun setelah saya mengikuti pelatihan di Surabaya tentang peningkatan kinerja Rakom pada bulan September 2006 lalu, ada rekomendasi setelah pelatihan agar semua peserta dari perwakilan Rakom di Jawa Timur, diminta untuk mengajukan badan hukum Rakom agar nantinya tidak ada intimidasi dari pihak manapun. Akhirnya, saya dan kawan-kawan membuat proposal itu dan menyetorkannya pada bulan Desember 2006 kepada pihak Pro Media, dan pada bulan Januari 2007 kami mendapatkan legalitas tersebut,” terang Ely Sandra, salah satu pengurus dan penyiar di Rakom SBL.

Ditengah kemajemukan agama, SBL mampu membuktikan kepada semua orang meskipun dalam satu komunitas terdapat perbedaan keyakinan tetapi tetap bisa melangkah bersama-sama dalam berbagai kegiatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya paguyuban fans SBL yang mengadakan kegiatan rutin dari mingguan sampai bulanan yakni arisan fans dan temu fans yang dikelola oleh komunitas masyarakat yang mengaku sebagai pendengar dan pecinta berat Radio Suara Budi Luhur.

Kini usia SBL telah memasuki tahun ke-5, tepat pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2008 saat diadakan perayaan ulang tahun. Berbagai elemen masyarakat diundang langsung untuk menyaksikan rentetan peringatan yang dimeriahkan dengan berbagai hiburan dan juga pembagian puluhan doorprice. Disela acara yang cukup meriah itu, beberapa ucapan selamat terus mengalir dari berbagai perwakilan Rakom lainya di Jombang.

Berencana Bentuk Koperasi
Di Rakom SBL, jumlah kru yang aktif sebanyak 12 orang, jumlah itu tetap dari tahun pertama berdiri hingga sekarang. Mereka sebagian besar berasal dari Ngepeh dan satu orang dari Ngoro. Dari 12 orang itu kini telah memiliki ciri khas sendiri, yang diasah dari proses pengalaman dalam penyiaran sehari-hari.

Kedepannya, ada sebuah harapan positif bahwa SBL akan menambah jam khusus tentang informasi Jombang dan sekitarnya dan pendidikan. Selain itu, akan memberikan hiburan kepada masyarakat luas yang semakin memberikan respon sangat positif. ”Kemajuan yang bertahap inilah yang mampu membuat SBL tetap mempertahankan komitmennya pada jalur radio komunitas. Meski kru SBL tanpa gaji dan tanpa bonus, mereka tetap berada dijalur komitmen Radio Komunitas untuk membangun persatuan antar umat beragama,” Jelas Nur Alim, seorang tokoh masyarakat dari komunitas Hindu yang mempelopori berdirinya SBL.

Kemajuan SBL ini, juga tak lepas dari peran serta seluruh fans yang turut serta dalam menyokong keberlanjutan SBL. Untuk itu, ide program siaran pun diarahkan untuk fans pula. Mulai dari kegiatan sosial maupun ragam program penyiaran. Wadah untuk memperkuat para fans tersebut, telah dilakukan sejak tahun lalu dengan mengalang arisan serta dana sosial. Para anggota dan pengurus sepakat ada dua agenda arisan mulai dari Rp 100 ribu tiap bulanya. Sedangkan pada tiap tanggal 15 ada arisan Rp 5 ribuan, ditambah seribu rupiah untuk dana kas operasional radio. ”Kini SBL tambah maju, terlihat dari jumlah fans baik aktif maupun pasif semakin banyak. Dari arisan ini kami terus meningkatkan menjadi rencana pembentukan koperasi, kegiatan arisan kami angap sebagai tabungan, sedangkan koperasi akan dijadikan pusat simpan pinjam yang bertujuan untuk menolong fans lainya yang membutuhkan,” tutur Nur Alim.

Kegiatan arisan yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2007 lalu, telah memperkuat keberlanjutan Radio Komunitas. Minimal dengan adanya arisan biaya operasional perbaikan alat mulai terbantu, disamping itu arisan juga akan dijadikan tangga awal untuk merintis rencana pendirian koperasi. Namun ide ini, menurut Nur Alim masih dalam tahap perbincangan dengan pihak pengurus dan beberapa orang saja. ”Rencananya akan kami sosialisasikan bulan depan, kami tidak akan memaksa berdirinya koperasi. Jika nantinya anggota arisan masih belum siap, maka kami akan terus menunggu anggota yang membutuhkan koperasi,”jelasnya

Harapan Bapak, sapaan akrab Nur Alim, memang tidak muluk-muluk yakni hanya ingin Rakom SBL tetap eksis, dan terus memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat luas. Seperti pada program acara talkshow dengan tema sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Semisal pada musim tanam, tentunya petani membutuhkan informasi pupuk serta benih padi yang baik yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi serta mampu meningkatkan hasil produksi ditiap musim tanam. ”Kami selalu membaca situasi dengan turun dan survey langsung melalui fans. Dari sini kami akan mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat baik berkenaan dengan pertanian, pendidikan, maupun kesehatan. Kadang ketika kami tidak mempunyai ide, tiba-tiba ada permintaan langsung dari fans, ketika maraknya wabah penyakit Demam Berdarah (DB), masyarakat waktu itu agak resah hingga kami mendatangkan nara sumber dari petugas kesehatan,” Tambahnya.

Selain cerita sukses tentunya ada pula duka dalam proses perjalanan SBL, namun hambatan tersebut selalu dapat diatasi secara bersama-sama. Pernah juga SBL mendapat komplain dari pihak radio komersil, karena dianggap telah mencaplok jalur frekuesi radio komersil tersebut. ”Kami waktu itu hanya diam saja, persoalanya ketentuan posisi radio komunitas selalu diatas 100 MHZ. Dan posisi kami benar adanya, yakni pada 100,7 MHZ maka kami biarkan saja orang-orang yang komplain. Karena sesuai visi dan misi SBL adalah menjalin persatuan dan membina perdamaian antar manusia, maka kami lebih memilih diam dari pada bertengkar,” katanya.

Suksesnya Rakom SBL dalam menjaga komitmen visi dan misi dari awal, tak lepas dari kerja-kerja semangat pra kru dan juga bantuan semua fans. Tepat kiranya diakhir tulisan ini hanya ditutup sebuah kata selamat dan sukses kepada Radio komunitas SBL FM, semoga tambah bermanfaat bagi semua umat manusia. Selain tetap memelihara Rakom tetap eksis, pengurus besar SBL juga telah menggabungan diri dengan kelompok-kelompok yang tergabung dalam Konsoursium Rakyat Jombang Berdaulat (KRJB). ”SBL siap jika sewaktu-waktu diminta untuk menyediakan ruang dan tempat bagi berkumpulnya kelompok-kelompok KRJB. Kami juga akan belajar banyak dengan kelompok lainya khususnya Rakom jaringan KRJB,” tandas Nur Alim.
(Media SIPIL, Alha-RAKA)

OVERCOMING PREJUDICES

2008-10-23T20:18:00.000-07:00

Keynotes Speaker on

CHRISTIAN – MUSLIM DIALOG

OVERCOMING PREJUDICES FOR AND THROUGH LIVING TOGETHER

Balewiyata Theological Institute, Malang, Indonesia

Introduction

First of all on behalf of Balewiyata Theological Institute we warmly welcome you all in our small and simple campus, at Malang town Indonesia. Malang is the second biggest city in East Java with more less 860 000 population. Actually Malang is quite a nice city, a mountainous area about 500 meters above sea level. Several years ago actually Malang was a cool city because of the mountainous area and big jungle. However after surrounding deforestation the jungle, now it becomes wormer and more humid.

We are really very grateful to the Lord for His pleasure, that you are both from abroad and from Indonesia as well today are able to arrive safely and join together with us here joyfully. We thank you very much indeed for your attention and presence in this program.

The theme of our program: “OVERCOMING PREJUDICES FOR AND THROUGH LIVING TOGETHER”. We realize that prejudice is still a great problem for the relation of people of different faith in every where, including the relation between Muslims and Christians. If we look through, prejudices do not come instantly. But it has a long historical root and complex social, political and cultural background.

Background

Globalization has caused the world become more open and interdependent between one and another. Countries become more and more borderless. Societies are more and more pluralistic in ethnic, race, tradition, culture and religion. In religion people used to live homogeneously in the past. Now they live together heterogeneously in different religions and faiths. All of these realities are experienced by both Indonesian society and German/ Dutch society. However many religious people, especially Christian and Muslim have not prepared enough theologically, politically and culturally to the new situation. There is a lot of prejudice, tension, hatred, even conflicts openly. As the result religions are presented by their adherents not as the solution of human problems in societies, but it becomes the problem itself. We believe that this reality is indeed contrary to the essence and spirit of religion as the religion of peace, love and blessing for mankind and the world.

Most of us believe that religions are intended to uphold truth, justice, peace and integrity of creation. How many years have passed, how many millions have been spent to build peace among the people of different faith through meeting and dialog, however the situation and condition have not improved satisfactorily . In 1987, when I visited the late Pastor Anawati in his Franciscan library at Cairo, he told sadly: “ I am 82 years old and I have studied world religion, especially Islam – Christian relationship and involved myself in building up the bridge for more than 42 years, but still how great is misunderstanding, prejudices, distrust and betrayals among them”. Perhaps this road is a quite and lonely road, but this is a very important effort and desperately needed by our world nowadays. I agree fully with the conclusion of the International Islamic Ulama meeting on 13^th October 2006 that the future of the world depends on peace between Muslims and Christians. Without peace and justice between these two religious communities, there will be no meaningful peace in the world. Because the amount of Christians (more than 33,3 % world population) and Muslims (more than 20 % world population) are more than a half of world population.

Our Problems and Hopes

1. Historical Burden

Historically, each religion at first was born and developed at their own geographical and social cultural context which were separated between one and another. Then these adherents of different faith meet one and another and should live together at the same place. How often their encounters are colored by prejudices, hatred, enmity and conflicts. The problem also come up seriously between two or more religions which emerge in one geographical and socio cultural context. Because basically each religion is hardly accept other religion which emerge after this religion. For example it is no problem for Christian to accept Judaism, but very difficult to accept Islam. Similarly, may be Islam is able to accept Christianity, but not to accept Bahai, etc.

First, the relation of Christians and Muslims nowadays in some extent can not be separated from their first encounter in the Middle East. Historically, Islam emerged in the context of Arabic polytheism, Judaism and Christianity in Arab. It was not the ideal of Judaism and Christianity, but the exclusivism of Judaism and the declining of Christianity spiritually, theologically and social – culturally As it is said by Bishop Dr Kenneth Cragg in his book “The call of the Minaret”: That the relation of Christian and Muslims nowadays is the result of a double tragedy. The first tragedy, Islam emerged and intended to straighten Christianity, but Muslims do not know exactly what is the true Christianity. This first tragedy actually is the result of the second inward tragedy, that Islam does not know the true Christianity because at that time Christian people could not witness how the true Christianity was. (look Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, Oxford University Press, 1956, p 244-245)

Second, the above encounters then develop worse in the expansion of Islam into Christian area in the Middle East such as Egypt, Syria, Persia and Byzantium, Europe and Span as well which was reacted by Christian crusade that took place for more than three centuries. The crusade did not only destroyed the relation between Christians and Muslims, but also the relation between Western Christians and Eastern Orthodox Christians.

Third, the arrival of Western people (Portugal, Spanish, French, Dutch and English) who are considered as Christian people to conquer Africa and Asia that mostly Muslim population. At first similar to Indian, Arab, Persian they came as traders. However, because of their greediness, in order to get profit as much as possible, then they colonized most countries. Tension and war could not be avoided and it created a deep wound among population in Asia and Africa also the relation between Christians and Muslims in Third world. Easily Christians are identified as Western civilization and colonialists.

Fourth, in this globalization era the hegemony of Western social, political, military, cultural and economic power over many Islamic countries are often considered by many Muslims as the come back of Western colonization with a new mask. For example their role in the case of Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Israel and Palestine. It increases prejudices and creates some radical reaction not only against Western Countries, but also against Christians in Muslim countries.

However, we know that globalization also drive different people from various countries, including Christians and Muslims and all people of different faith moving closer and united. Societies become more and more pluralistic. They live together, experience the same problems and threat such as poverty, famine, disasters, the crisis of energy, food and environment. Now and in the future if we want to live happily and peacefully we can not live exclusively anymore. We should live together, it is not just living co-existence namely living together without caring for each other, but pro-existence, means living together in mutual understanding, caring, respect and enrichment.

Social – Cultural problems and hopes

Very often religion inter-mingle with, or become one with culture, and the identity of cultural background influence strongly in religion. In this cultural frame, though both Christianity and Islam come from similar context, namely the Middle East, but after arrived at Indonesia we find a big cultural gap. Because Islam from Arab cultural background was brought in more directly to Indonesia through Persia and India. While Christianity from the Middle East (Palestine) was brought to Europe at first, just then it was brought by Western people to Indonesia. As a result often Christianity is considered as Western religion and Islam as Arab religion. Christians are clothed by Western culture Muslims are clothed by Eastern culture. And if Arab and Indian traders did not have ambition to establish political power, the Dutch and Portugal traders for the sake of the great profit, they colonize Indonesia. This condition influent to the relation between Christians and Muslim very much, also Christians and other religious adherent in Indonesia. On one side the feeling of superiority attitude among Christians towards people of different faith, including to their cultures and on the other side hatred and rejection among Indonesian to them. There are many prejudices and tension caused by these different cultural backgrounds.

However, after Christianity is also embraced by Indonesian indigenous people, both of them live together in Indonesia and recognize that both Christians and Muslims are descended from the same ancestors that have a common cultural background, then the situation gradually change better. Now they have a common cultural challenges, namely from outside the hegemony of global culture and civilization which suppress many local cultures, and from inside multi dimensional crisis which penetrate through Indonesian countries.

Sure, the situation in Europe, including Germany is different from Indonesia. Because if in Indonesia Muslims and Christians share the same ancestors, ethnic, language and culture, in Germany do not. If in Indonesia it is common to see Christians and Muslims live together in one area side by side as neighbors, in Germany still not yet common. So it is more limited time for both sides to get to know to each other and to live together in the real sense.

The vast growing of modernization, materialism and secularism which come along together globalization have made people seeking for stable systems for their private live in a global world. As the traditional systems of Islam and Christianity did not react properly and fast enough to this search for a proper foundation in a global and secular world many fundamentalistic Christian movements and fundamentalistic Islamic movement as well could gain influence in society. While the Christian fundamentalists get their ideological background mainly from the USA and South Korea and the Islamic fundamentalists get their ideas from the Middle and Near East. The old opposite between West and East rises again, but now in new and dangerous religious clothing. So both groups are very rarely interested in any dialog. On the contrary often create a climate of mistrust against each other. And their behavior on both sides often become reason for conflict and violence. On this issuee Christians and Muslims have to work together to overcome those trends and offer solid foundation in the main line organizations of their religion.

Social – political problems and hopes

We understand that the emerge of prejudices and relation between Christians and Muslims often cannot be separated from social political background. For example the ideology, model and type of state, the condition and the percentage of population, the structure of society and the struggle of every group in societies. How often are religions used for the interest of political benefit?. Religion is used as vehicle to achieve the political goal, whether it is conducted by ruler, authorities or political and religious leaders. These cases happen in religious state where religion is said to be the commander as well as in the state where politic is considered to be the commander. As the typical character of politic is partial, one sided and sectary, so it is not surprising if religious reason then often are used as weapon to attack and eliminate other group who are considered as rivals or enemies.

Concerning Christians - Muslims relation, politically many Muslims consider that State and religion is one or unity, politic and religion is unity. Since before Indonesian independence until after independence some Islamic political movements struggle to establish an Islamic state, or at least to implement Islamic Shari’ah in Indonesian Law. While Christians consider that religion must be separated from state, religion must be separated from politic, so they prefer to have secular state than religious state.

Eventually as compromise it is stated that The Republic of Indonesia politically is neither secular state nor religious state, but Pancasila State. Namely the state which is based on five principle: 1. Believe in One God; 2 Humanity; 3.The Unity of Indonesia; 4. Democracy and 5. Social justice. Especially the first principle: “Believe in One God” is interpreted not as God according to certain religion, but as a general and neutral concept of God that gives room for every one who worships God without becoming indifferent in matters of religion.

Though the group whose aspiration for an Islamic state is decreasing and becomes smaller and smaller, however from time to time that struggle never ceasing whether through political party or people power This situation create tension and unpleasant relation between Christians and Muslims. As it is said by Peter Polomka in his Book “Indonesia Since Soekarno” :

“That the basic problem is that there is far too much mistrust and fear among Christians as well as Muslims. Christians are afraid of losing freedom of movement and right, Muslims are afraid of losing ground.” (Peter Polomka in his Book “Indonesia Since Soekarno” (Pingguin books, Australia Ltd, 1975, p 196)

Fortunately the Muslim majority which has been represented by the tradisional Muslim Nahdatul Ulama in their conference at Situbondo (1984) stated that the state which should be defended and keep its continuity is The Republic of Indonesia.. On the basis of this statement though it is not stated explicitly, but implicitly clear enough that Nahdatul Ulama does not want to continue the aspiration for an Islamic State. The Republic of Indonesia is final.

Theological Problems and Hopes

We can not deny that there are some serious theological problems which put afar between Christians and Muslim. For examples: the doctrine of the Oneness of God, Trinity, salvation, the Bible in the hand of Jews and Christians and the Qur’an in the hand of Muslims, and the prominent figures of Jesus and Muhammad.

However actually there are also some theological closeness between Islam and Christianity which can not be found in whether Islam or Christianity relation with other religions. As it has been stated by The International Islamic Ulama Conference on 13^th Oct 2006 on the title “A Common Word between Us and You” that both Muslims and Christians believe in One same God, the God Al Mighty of Abraham, Isaq, Yakub etc. These both communities also have the same basic law, namely to love God and love the neighbor Even the prominent figure of Jesus Christ or Isa Al Masih ibn Maryam, on one side the different doctrine seem to separate Muslims from Christians, but at once actually also has brought Muslims closer to Christians. Though Muslims do not believe Jesus Christ as the Savior, but Muslims honor in Him very much as prophet and the messenger of God with all of His unique predicates.

This basic theological conviction actually is more than enough to build up true brotherhood between them and to do together their common responsibility in this world, such as overcoming poverty, injustice and crisis of environment.

Finally, last but not least the real root of prejudices and interfaith relationship problem actually is the way of looking and understanding of religion itself. Namely the way of understanding that the own religion is the absolute, the Truth, the holy and the best, and the other is untrue, unholy and worse. Every religion which is practiced by its adherents believes that their religion is descended from God through the true and clear revelation. The revelation which is from God is absolute Truth. Because the revelation is absolute Truth so that their religion is also the Truth. On the basic reason that the Truth is only one, all religion outside themselves are considered as disbelievers, or at least deviation or sectary. From this point come Truth claim. That the own religion is the only right way, while the other is the wrong way. The own religion is the ideal which is always good and holy, while the other is the reality, always bad and unholy. So the believers always classify other people and use double standard. Consequently the relation between one and other people of different faith is mutual rejection and elimination. It is not surprising if the relation of people of different faith become full of rivalry, conflict and prejudices. Even the study of religion also becomes fertile soil for developing polemic and mutual humiliation. Dakwah and evangelization are used as the media to attack to each other. It becomes worse if then they do not want to know each other and neglect each other.

The Program: Over coming Prejudices for and trough Living Together.

The prejudices are uncountable, and the problems and challenges are really very complex. However the basis of hopes is also great and not unreal. In this context we come together and want to walk together through this Christian – Muslim Dialog program. I am sure, whether in Indonesia or in Germany we have had many times dialog and encounter. However this program become special because the participants come from Germany and Nederland join together with the participants from Indonesia both Christians and Muslims. All of us have had a lot of knowledge and experiences. So we do not want to invite you just to listen to the information and discourses from experts. But the most important is to share our knowledge and experiences with each other. We do not want to have dialog only theoretically how great it is, but also dialog through living together in communities. Then we will conclude what we have got and what will we do after going back from this campus.

Finally, have a nice time of dialog and living together.

God bless us all.

Malang 13 October 2008.

Rev. Bambang Ruseno Utomo Th D.

The Background of Our Birth

2008-10-23T07:52:00.000-07:00

CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATION

OVERCOMING PREJUDICE FOR AND THROUGH LIVING TOGETHER

In Balewiyata Theological Institute, Malang, Indonesia

13^th – 25^th October 2008

Back Ground

Globalization has caused the world to become more open and interdependence between one and another. Countries become more and more borderless. Societies are more and more pluralistic in ethnic, races, traditions, cultures and religions. In religion people used to live homogeneously in the past. Now they live together heterogeneously in religions and faiths. All of these realities are experienced by both Indonesian society and German/ Dutch society. However many religious people, especially Christian and Muslim have not prepared enough theologically, politically and culturally to the new situation. There are a lot of prejudice, tension, hatred, even conflicts openly. As the result religions are presented by their adherents not as the solution of human problems in societies, but it is still the problem itself. We believe that this reality is indeed contrary to the essence and spirit of religion as the religion of peace, love and blessing for mankind and the world..

Name of the Joint Program

Starting from the back ground as such Balewiyata Theological Institute in joint program with U E M (United in Mission) will arrange program: Christian – Muslim Dialog on “OVERCOMING PREJUDICE FOR AND THROUGH LIVING TOGETHER.” In Germany and Netherlands Christians are the majority and Muslims are the minority. German and Dutch Christians or churches are mainly dealing with Islam which is based on East Turkey and Marocco traditional background. While in Indonesia Muslims are the majority and Christians are the minority. A lot of problems, prejudice and psychological wounds are experienced by Muslims in Germany as a minority as well as Christians in Indonesia as a minority. For example, how difficult it is for Christians in Indonesia to build their church building. It is similar to Muslims in Germany and Netherlands in building their mosque. We believe by sharing knowledge, experiences and feelings we will be able to learn from each other. We will be able to widen our view and to reduce a lot of prejudices and to help to each other.

The Aim of the Program

We have a lot of dialog between Christian and Muslim or Dialog between people of different faith and religions. However, the dialog is often far too academic and no more than discourses. Apart from seminars and discourses on academic level this program is also arranged how each participant has experience to live together, namely by program “live in”. Christian participants for three days live in Muslim traditional school (pesantren) and Muslim participants live in Christian community (congregations), then they share their feeling and experiences to each other.

We would like to invite members of UEM churches in Germany and the Netherlands to join in inter religious workshop that will give the participants the opportunity of:

· Making practical experiences by living together in Muslim community for Christians and in Christian community for Muslims.

· Ecognizing misunderstanding, prejudices and the need of both Christian and Muslim communities .

· Learning about and from the situation of Christians who are a minority status

· Enriching our dialog in Indonesia by sharing experiences with Indonesian of both faith, Islam and Christian.

· Working out strategies of going forward in dialog in both contexts, the Indonesian and the European situation and condition.

· Strengthening faith and fellowship with truly believers in other parts of Gods beautiful world.

The Seminar Structure

Venue : Balewiyata Theological Institute, Jl S. Supriyadi 18,

Malang 65147, Indonesia

Date : 13 th – 25 th October 2008

Participants : 32 participants :

10 : German, Netherland, and Phillipines Christian

pastors/leaders.

10 : Indonesian Christian pastors/leaders

2 : Indonesian Catholic Pastors/leaders.

10 : Indonesian Muslim ulama/leaders

Methodology : Seminar, discourse, sharing, discussion, live in, devotion,

art presentation, exposure, cultural evening, live in and

reflection.

Schedule : Enclosed.

Speakers : Prof. Dr. Musdah Mulia

Prof. Dr. Olaf Schuman

Rev. Dr. Bambang Ruseno Utomo

Prof. Dr. John Titaley

Rev. Dr. Yewangoe

Dr. Luthfi Assyaukanie

Prof. Masykuri Abdillah